Bibliography
1. “Glendale, California,” Wikipedia, April 22, 2026, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glendale,_California.
2. “Kim Kardashian Announces Intention to Run for Mayor of Glendale -- in 5 Years,” CBS News, accessed May 3, 2026, https://www.cbsnews.com/losangeles/news/kim-kardashian-announces-intention-to-run-for-mayor-of-glendale-in-5-years/.
3. Armenian American Museum, “LA Weekly: Glendale Approves Armenian-American Museum as Its ‘Forward-Looking Legacy,’” Armenian American Museum and Cultural Center of California, March 15, 2021, https://armenianamericanmuseum.org/la-weekly-glendale-approves-armenian-american-museum-as-its-forward-looking-legacy/.
4. U.S. Census Bureau quickfacts: Glendale City, California, accessed May 3, 2026, https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/glendalecitycalifornia/INC110224.
5. “Glendale’s ‘racist Shadow’ Shrinks as City Transforms Itself,” Los Angeles Times, June 16, 1996, https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1996-06-16-op-15622-story.html.
6. California japantowns, accessed May 3, 2026, https://www.californiajapantowns.org/index.html.
7. California’s 1st community of Japanese farmers no longer exists – asamnews, accessed May 3, 2026, https://asamnews.com/2024/12/28/lost-city-of-tropico-glendale-ca-japanese-american-history/.
8. “In The San Fernando. The Big Valley, Its Towns and Tributaries,” The Los Angeles Times, January 1890.
9. United States. Immigration Commission (1907-1910)., Immigrants in Industries. (In Twenty-Five Parts). ( Washington : Govt. Print. Off., 1911).
10. “What Tropico Does.: Improvement Association, Women’s Club and Japanese Among Contributors.,” The Los Angeles Times, April 25, 1906.
11. “Threat in Glendale: Negro Family Is Ordered in Anonymous Communication to Leave the Town,” The Los Angeles Times, April 2, 1907.
12. Angie Crouch, “City of Glendale Apologizes for Its History as a ‘Sundown Town,’” NBC Los Angeles, October 13, 2020, https://www.nbclosangeles.com/news/local/city-of-glendale-apologizes-for-its-history-as-a-sundown-town/2443011/.
13. “Burial of Negress Is Suit Basis,” The Los Angeles Times, December 3, 1922.
14. “Reflectspace Gallery: Glendale Central Library,” Reflectspace, accessed May 3, 2026, https://www.reflectspace.org/fierycross.
15. “Ku Klux Klan Literature Distributed in Glendale,” The Los Angeles Times, December 23, 1939.
16. “Reflectspace Gallery: Glendale Central Library,” Reflectspace, accessed May 3, 2026, https://www.reflectspace.org/unfairhousing.
17. “60 Percent of Holdings Under Ban,” Glendale News-Press, March 19, 1942.
18. “Contractor’s Aid in Race Ban Sought,” Glendale News-Press, February 6, 1942.
19. Naomi Hirahara, “The Flower That Links Descanso Gardens to the Manzanar Concentration Camp,” PBS SoCal, June 21, 2022, https://www.pbssocal.org/shows/lost-la/reconsidering-the-camellia.
20. Hillcrest sanitarium | Densho Encyclopedia, accessed May 3, 2026, https://encyclopedia.densho.org/Hillcrest_Sanitarium/.
21. “Historical Society of Crescenta Valley,” Facebook, accessed May 3, 2026, https://www.facebook.com/100064522576685/posts/in-the-1920s-hillcrest-sanitarium-was-built-on-the-hillside-at-the-top-of-lowell/5351351474922964/.
22. “Reflectspace Gallery: Glendale Central Library,” Reflectspace, accessed May 3, 2026, https://www.reflectspace.org/hindenburgpark.
23. “Reflectspace Gallery: Glendale Central Library,” Reflectspace, accessed May 3, 2026, https://www.reflectspace.org/resurrection.
24. “Japanese-Type Garden Urged in Glendale: Japanese Garden,” The Los Angeles Times, January 14, 1962.
25. “Women and Their Activities: Oriental Theme Chosen for Fashion Show, Tea,” The Los Angeles Times, October 26, 1958.
26. “Women: Friendship Breakfast Theme to Be Oriental,” The Los Angeles Times, September 24, 1961.
27. “Women: Oriental Theme Set for Dance,” The Los Angeles Times, August 12, 1966.
28. Shoseian Teahouse, accessed May 3, 2026, https://www.glendaleteahouse.org/.
29. Alan Maltun, “Upward-Bound Minorities Alter Anglo Enclave, Glendale Burbank, Northeast L.A. Greet Hispanics, Armenians, Orientals,” The Los Angeles Times, April 29, 1979.